Enzyme Cleaner Explained

What Are Enzyme Cleaners?

Enzyme cleaners contain biological enzymes—proteins that act as catalysts to break down organic matter. For pet odors, the most important enzymes are:

• Protease - Breaks down proteins (urine, vomit)
• Amylase - Breaks down starches
• Lipase - Breaks down fats and oils

How They Work

When you apply an enzyme cleaner to a pet odor source, the enzymes go to work breaking down the organic compounds that cause the smell. This is different from:

• Masking agents (air fresheners) - Just cover up the smell
• Bleach - Kills bacteria but doesn’t break down organic compounds
• Vinegar - Can neutralize some odors but doesn’t break down proteins

The Science

Pet odors are caused by volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released as organic matter decomposes. Enzyme cleaners break down this matter before it can release those VOCs, eliminating the source rather than just the symptom.

Best Practices

1. Let it sit - Enzymes need time to work (usually 10-15 minutes)
2. Don’t over-dilute - Follow the manufacturer’s instructions
3. Reapply if needed - Stubborn odors may need multiple treatments
4. Test first - Always test on a small, hidden area first

Why This Matters

Understanding how enzyme cleaners work helps you use them more effectively. You’re not just cleaning—you’re eliminating the biological source of the odor.